Since the beginning of time free thinking can be define as anyone who did not conform to status qua-wherever was social, political or any kind though outside, like Jews refusing to accept Christianity or Islam prescription of the Messiah or political moments from the right or left in19 century. The Blog follows the spirit of Spinoza which challenge not only his own Hebrew roots, but also Christianity with the tolerance of Montaigne. We dedicate this blog to all them were burn for dare to ask.
Friday, July 03, 2015
Open Health Care
In 2008, Bouchard et al, Privatizing
biomedical research—a´third way, Biotechnology, Vol 26: 31-35 the majority of drug
development was achieve via public funds. Because especially, more than now, Biology,
Medical research, become time consume from the basic research to medical
trials.
Historical, hospitals were
institutions to dispensed charity and medicine, records exited about 2500 years,
in India, Fan Xian 400 C.E., wrote in his chronic visit to India.
Rome and Greece have their own
tradition, in the case of Greece, Hippocrates, known as the Father of Modern
Medicine, established a medical school at Kos. Hippocrates and his students
documented numerous illnesses in the Hippocratic Corpus, and developed the Hippocratic
Oath for physicians. What its significance, the fact the ideal of communities Hospitals
administrates by some public level, from Charity to direct state intervention, this tradition was kept in Medieval Europe and accepted Muslin communities, the first doctors in this communities, where Christians and Jews, the reason not only the Knowledge was from them, but Islam limited profession to the people of the book, and Medicine as Profession, was base on License, In Europe the same development, since the Christian wold Limited the Jewish to any access to university, and Hospitals were view as apprenticeships .
Bismarck, realizing his political
tool provide to the Prussia State the first insurances, not out charity or good
will, but out fear—the industrial revolution brought to the cities migration,
in many case overcrowd and unsanitary neighborhoods, by guaranty health care.
While not just Germany, where, the
License provide by the state, where in the US, the License is given by Medical
Association, and the state provide a License to prescribe drugs.
In US the health care provider were
no profit,, in the 1980´s with Regan come into power, and the battles from free
for all market and the regulated market, tilted to the free for all, Manage
Health Care born a for profit, where in the Process, mental health clinics
become close, since, one the most of the expansive, and bottom line cuts, and cost,
the saving when to the Managers, and health care become a private, where the
employer past the cost to the workers.
While, Modern Medicine is driving by
developments, and the use of public funds, because its not just the cost, but
not guaranty of success, become only the one who can afford the price access.
The crises did not end, since many
marketers advocated used of Emergency rooms as access, the hospitals driven by profit, send to the
direct public support, even deny entrance, Medicine have become a privilege, to
be healthy become a privilege.
More, over, the educational
Hospitals benefit from public funding from the research to maintenance, the
cost, the education of MD in Europe is Profession, where in in US base on privilege,
the education itself is a high specially apprenticeship, based on theoretical
and practical, become more as Art, with time get better, because experience,
the combination is due Biology, sometime basic rule are simple other times is
complicated, but because the interaction as always complex.
The best model, there is not a
single path, what is obvious the for profit model, excluded sometimes the ones
who are exposed the most and they need the most, but cannot afford the axes.
One consideration should be community
hospitals, were educational training is base an high skill apprenticeship,
combined with open model of drug development and research open an transparent,
we are in time the Artisan industrial Revolution is upon us, can be extended to
drug development, where research can transfers directly industrial scale, from
make places, 3-D Printing. Many times researcher needs, access to people, equipment
or Machine Shops to customize instrumentation-base on a sharing—gift economy.
Monday, June 01, 2015
Open Science, Open technology and the question of the Artesian
While, leaning or building a body of knowledge (Epistemology) is not
just about collection of facts or information, but is how to make judgements calls.
Open education model exits a good example is http://www.ais-sanmarino.org/ , (AIS
is unique, because is also the only high learned centre, where Esperanto is
part of the fabric) and has been in operation since 1980s as education centre.
But only in beginning of the 21 century new model collaboration was possible in
part, information science collaboration model peculated through the fabric of
the society, and models like open biology brought to research is DYS, not since
amateur astronomy, where for the love and desired, become to alternative, while
biology is described as descripted, but nature of biology a very complex,
sometimes have simple rules, sometimes complex rules, but interaction always
complex the formation of groups like http://diybio.org/ and http://www.genspace.org/ in New York, but
the idea has been spread, not just to Science but to DYS technology or makers,
have succeeded to lunch micro satellites, in spaces hacker places, Fab Labs,
one characterise of this places is the used of 3-D printers is part of the tools. Of course many
this open models developed of computer and programmers aficionados creating
another possibility.
Now the models developed the next step is to transform into
communities open cooperatives as economic development, we can consider since
the mass production common place in the 19th century and the 20th
century, the small scale and time consume art of production was consider a thing
from the past, but the decentralisation of knowledge and the accessibility of
the information through the internet open the possibility, to collaboration and
alternatives. The myth of the rough individual become a fantasy, due complexly,
projects like SETI, where the funding dry up or just complex like CERN or Fusion
projects, while in this institutional project hierarchy base on power sets,
still place, open to other models. Now with share, open economics slowly peculated
through society. Medical education, while is very elitist and exclusive,
medicine itself is not just a science, but a practitioner, make medical education
into an art, and the artisan should be to every knowledge, a combination of
practices and foundation knowledge, learn in this open source locations, while
is different, because is not just 4 years, but longer time, which is the human experience.
We just not waiting for our own funeral, but life has given us an opportunity as
individuals to growth, but because we still dealing with creation of the
system, where we evolution prepare us for dealing with few people in small
groups, but our complex world, a system were the elite think of themselves,
against the cost of everyone, and political, economic system felt us, and created
conflict, we have a new beginning, where small groups though democratic
assemblies can renew us, we can created this small places where we can growth.
Sunday, May 03, 2015
Open Education, Open University, Open Degrees, Open Titles
The power of the system is to give
people illusion of hope, like the upper mobility, which as a slow death which began to a
slow death in the 1980s culminated in the Economic Meltdown of 2008. The study presented
by Gilovich et al, in Perspectives on Psychological Science: Building a More
Mobile-one Income Quintile at a Time, one thing can be say, because shift from
industrial economies to services economy, credential in education, and because
nor just knowledge in the ivy or high end universities, are special, the opposite
the institutions become echo chambers, where the educate elite are expose to the supposedly knowledge taken rain
over the society power, then committed the same mistakes over again and again.
The gate keepers though SATs or legacy spots,
will never let other to enter to gain into the corrupted system. While the upper
classes decry about the welfare system, they benefit from them from contacts to
have access taxes monies as VP US Biden in name of his grant father, Socialism
for the Wealthy and Capitalism for the rest, the value of this education is
access of taxes payers’ wealth, and contact.
There is no accident the receivers
of this wealth in 1980s MIT receive in
grant from US government 100 Million USD (The University-Military Connection by
Howard J Ehrlich Vacant Lots press, 1985) , and the Middle of the 2000´s was 1
Billion USD , or John Hopkin University haven access to National Health
Institute close to 418, 940, 258 USD (955 awards in 2013 Genetic Engineering
& Biotechnology News), moreover, in case of the NHI, the study by Yang et
al, A bibliometric analysis of academic publications and NIH funding in Journal
of Informetrics, 2013 7:318-324, where similar research, with the same qualifications
and background, what difference to obtain the grant was the color of the skin,
since, the researcher know each other in the Academy Circles and conferences,
the projected their own prejudices and bias.
The control of the credential accreditation
is using accreditation bodies take for example Middle States Associations of
Colleges and Schools, first is recognize by the US secretary of Education and
the advisory group are selected individuals, from started the intuitions
originated the body and select this chosen individuals, in many are from the business
community, they defined the accreditation, in the more extreme, the American
Medical Association, after the civil war, surgeon and Medical profession, give
a license (the FDA give the License to prescribed drugs after AMA give the title, this is the only government
involve-drug prescription is control), and to give legitimize, the association gave
the Doctor Title (the same model has been applied to Attorneys), based on passing a set of test,
where in Europe, the system is the state who confer the title as recommendation
of the Educational instated, in both case and US case is more problematic,
because the standard is define by individual interest where in case of Europe,
the politicians need to confront an electoral.
Some will say we do not need validation,
form the structure system, which is right, but we need an alternative in Ontario
Canada, the province provided: The Ontario Federation of Alternatives Schools
can be use a model, for everyone involves, not the political class, or the
economic elite. Education models like Anarchist Free University, Toronto
Canada, run by using facilitators, and model of degrees especially higher degrees
like the model by University of Senoda, where is based on two book chapters, or some German
higher education to Publish a research paper, in General Publication required 3
people review, and moreover, the people who review are impartial, not direct contact
with the author, since there is a way to write a research paper, show the
objective the capacity to created new body of knowledge, in many case because institutions
and Professors have invested their own economic interest (some cases they try
to stop the publication).
I am not talking about patents or companies (since their value is based if they can attract investment or the products), but permanent
source of income from Foundations or Taxes, so can maintain their position—another
model is based on discussion groups reading specific knowledge, like a seminar
and publish the body of knowledge as group or individual.
Especially the Open Source
Journal, are under scrutiny, the paper upon publication shows the caliber of Scholarship,
meaning anyone with some experience can reproduce the body of work exposed in
the paper, while the Title should never be objective, the experience in creating
knowledge should be the experience.
Because the science and technology
development, two import exposures are need one History tell us who we are and
Biology, where we come from to add, Philosophy, while the US tradition is Analytic
and Continental as more descriptive, but exposure of Human evolution of the
perfection of the abstraction to more ground in Human experience, the same can
be say the Art, in Antiquity what was consider value the Gods and the Lords to
slowly with Golden Age of the Nederland, where every day found his beauty—show by
the Impressionist, to the Literature, where Czar Russia thinking was capital punishment,
but Chekov, Dostoevsky, took Literature into Philosophical essay, where Spinoza
and Montaingne essays, Zola essay in Jacusse, where previous to the Genocide Committed
by Sunni Ottoman Caliphate and German Nazi, where Flaubert in Madabe Bovary (demystify
the human experience) and Elliot, in Daniel Deronda humanize the Outsider
created by Christianity and Islam—the Jew as Human with his history as necessary
to study Greeks- Indian, Japan and China civilization, to have curiosity
besides ourselves, or immediate surround—to see the other.
Sunday, April 12, 2015
Thursday, April 02, 2015
Co-Housing
After, the house meltdown in US, not only affected the owners in US,
but the world economy, how, the situation got to this stage, since the 1930s,
the upper class has been in denial, they, economy base on Social Darwinism, and
the two schools which define British Economic though regulation as control, and
not regulation. In the 1980´s after the inflation economy, using the idea:
everything has a price, and the concentration to the wealth should be to a small
group, they decide and trickle down the wealth, but the free marketers, did
only will take place after all the safe-guards will be remove. In effect one
important, safe-guard the banks can not be used funds as investors.
The consequence,
not just the greed, but using bank deposit, originally the idea was to
privatize social security, they become the funds, but the Democratic congress
did not when along, the Chile as example, where originally the public retirement
funds become privatize, but in the 1980s the risk, and losing some the funds,
reverted given option to kept the funding in public hands or private
investment, 95% return to public and only 5% was kept in private hands. Because,
the deny of retirement fund as capital, and from Enron experience, where
creative accounting, bough down the company, where the Managers, encourage
their own employers to buy the company shares, and the Managers, where selling,
because the company was collapsing, since they debt was off shore in fictitious
companies, and the books transmuted deb from red ink to a profit. The banks
pray the US the wealth value is measure on wealth, and the wealth is based on
house, the encourage the home owners to used their houses private banks, and
the wealth was house cost, with the assumption the value of the house will
increased, and the second victims were the renters, where the promise house ownership
as the cost of their rent, of course house ownership, have fees and this fees
are more than rent itself, the lenders deferred 3 years, in the hype of the propaganda
2006 in the State of the Union, the
president George W Busch proclaim now more low milled class and the poor have
the American Dream, so wealth was under reach, when 2008 come all this forces in
place created the meltdown. But the deception did not ended with help of the
rating Agencies the deb was transform in great investments, through the London
the financial system, introduced to Europe, on paper the borrows, first time
and second mortgages, where excellence investment. For the home owners the long
the value increase in the case of second mortgages, or the fees where included works,
but then, bubble burst and the economic meltdown of 2008 began as chain
reaction, from house to auto industry and 4.5 Million home owners lost their
place. In Europe they left with the investments of empty houses. The wealth
created from the pyramided skin, did not tricked down, and the wealth was not
invested in infra-structure, bridges started to collapse, and without railway system
and public transportation or education become privatize, was outreach, in US
not just a wealth inequality, but permanent underclass, but the seed of popular
revolution, while in US race is heart of the issue, but demographics where not
minority is the majority and the white society demographically decreased, a
social confrontation. When member of congress, tell the population, does not expect
financial relieve, only if your 1% of the population or the banks, and today, some
developers start using crow sourcing to invest in house developments, and the
same mistake of greed taken place, eventually, the development will collapse
and individual wealth will be lost.
After the trauma, the question become how to resolved loss of the
house, in Spain where many families where dislodge by the banks from their
house, some made occupation of their own house, force was used to obtain the
dislodge, the question what will be solution, today more the ever is possible
to be off the grid, using wind, bio-gas, micro-hydro and solar power.
In the 1960s co-housing originated in Denmark, the philosophy was intentional
community, based on social community, where the house become from the born to
the last days, with flexibility to growth children to adults. The ownership of
the house, can be setup cooperatives, house associations or condominiums, the
house itself can follow Japanese philosophy, using the materials of the region
and practicality, the way of live is not based on consumption, and manage as non-hierarchical
structure employing a consensus decision-making model, the off the grid should use
from the consumption of water, to the disposal, for example using wetlands is
way to recycle the water, and the effort should be obtain land closed to water
source, independent of the private or public water supplied, and with access or
easy construction of public transportation, ray is most efficient and access to
local business.
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