Padua University

 

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Interception

 

Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it. – George Santayana The Life of Reason, 1905, after 80 years of Genocide cups of Christianity and Islam hatred toward the Jews, the reason is not obvious, Religion hate based on idea in absolutes and legitimization, Monotheism have inherent flaw, which does not tolerance to other.

Making the claim to only legitimize in the name of a God, not room for contrarian, Christianity and Islam claim the connection to the God and Judaism in the center of the connection to God—in the case of Islam and Christianity, Judaism rejection of their claim turn to hatred. 

 

 

Padua Synagogue from the 15 Century design as Christian worship place (in part Jews where not allot in the guilds), especially since every Saturday the Christians come preach them will be in Hell if do not accept their believed.

The Jewish community in Italy, while before the destruction of the Temple by Flavius line, there where traders in Sicily, but with destruction the treasure of the Temple when to build the Coliseum, but the exiles and slaves created the community. Christianity adopted Jewish of Rome when second come they will see their fallacy.

Spain Christianity used pure blood and call the Jews force converts Marranos—Jewish returning to their roots the when to North Africa, Turkey, Amsterdam  or Hamburg, but many took refuge in Italy, while the Dominicans in Spain become inquisition.

Florence, Venice, Padua and Pisa elites rediscover needed knowledge and capital open doors to exile and limiting the power of the Church.  

Islam had tax for the Monotheist privilege, but because the Jews refusal the Al-Hadid call for Genocide during the holocaust, not just Germany National Socialism  but the Mufti of Jerusalem was a participant  in Genocide—creating SS Units which committed Genocide to Slave and Jews in Balkan. The creation of Muslin Legion eventually involved in war against Israel in the partition.

While secularization of the west the hate against the Jews transforms into question of Race, the industrialization of used Slaves by the Portuguese in Cave Verde as preludes, since God had not place in the society a new Mythology Race—while race was an economic issue, Antisemitism based about dominance.

The right used race and power and the left was about power, simple cold no accepted identity—Fascism based in will of one individual to maintain a structure, the left base on the power of one individual in name of a fiction equality, the Soviet was based on power of Russification, culminated in Russian Imperialism taken place in Ukraine and prelude to a war in Europe in name of Imperialism—WWI was imperial and WWII was race, 85 year later Russian Imperial.

US give Eugenic movement and race laws of Mississippi for the Nazis race in Germany.

The white Nationalism advocated by 45 President US and Republican Party to revived American first, used in preluded in WWII to support racial ideology of the National Socialism in Germany and Fascism in Italy, Franco Spain and Salazar in Portugal.

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Mythologies

 Life can be described a series very hard act to follow, we born into, where expectations, with and worst no choices, with only one to make to another day.  No matter the system always one to maintain, when our forefathers when from hunting, pastoral life, when agriculture or hybrid model become survival, society need specialized knowledge form when to plant. Knowing, in Mesopotamia culture Astrology knowing the starts where families who transmitted knowledge for generation after generation, become the family business.
The temples become the storage's and the ritual meant also the families who control the knowledge became the elite and leader of their communities—in many case to marinating their entitlement they created justification.
While in this case the Mythology/Justification was to maintain control over subjects, but this behavior not unique in our individual existences we created justifications, for the life trauma disappoints and our success.
The mythology can be aspirations form our individual expectations, our families, and our society. Mythologies rationalize our expectations, but the end reality our we call reality, our life as per period and we cannot hold to any material of our world or take, what left are actions to our society, even that the rock we are will continue and find meaning and leaving a legacy where we leaving a better world, because this word we are tenant and the belong to next generations, eventually this rock will have end, but experience and knowledge will open to other world, where other histories and mythologies will be created.
 

Winter 2023

 

What to expect

 

What to expect, after all time limited, in our existence we all, can´t take anything all what left as memories, even after are so irrelevant time forgot, what left small things of our actions. Dynamics of our humanity, while our evolution began as primates about 3 Million years as hominid and about 200 thousand or 250 thousand our ancestral lands Africa we have migrations and Historical Memory about 40 thousand.

The city creation opens the other and the other rationalizes fear. The fear used and rationalizes hate—while in the case of Empires Assyrians, Babylon and Rome used destitution and mass exiles.

Hadrian and Titus by imposed Rome to Yehuda by being worship as Gods destroying Jerusalem in 70 C.E., and convert Jerusalem for 100 year a place native Yehuda inhabitant not allot and treasure of the Temple of Jerusalem when to build the Coliseum to deny any rights begin with simple act of change name of Yehuda into Syria-Palestine Province, denying Jews any rights.
Rome codify in Yehuda justification to the denying existence, while Rome Imperator Julian 312 understood any God or Gods was in case Rome power of the Empire, wanted to rebuild the Temple in Jerusalem to undermine the core Christianity core, the Jews are in exile because they did not accepted Christian fantasy of Divine Human God.

Enter late another fantasy Islam, where their Prophet receiving the divine revelation in the Mountain of the Temple without being in place physically, moreover their competition, like Christianity who owns God created Religious hate towards the Jews who made the initial claim.

In Christianity codified the hate toward Jews by Justina Code in 529 first edition and Islam in the Hadith justifying genocide of Jews. The hate fomented by Christianity toward the Jews in the codex force the Jews to identified by yellow, symbol used by Christian as adulterous since Jews did not accepted their interpretation of their Human God, while Rome saw religion as political instrument. Luther really believes in Human God and could not tolerate adulterers calling for Genocide.

Napoleon created the secular Empire saw religion for what it´s a political tool and legitimizes the Jews as citizens. Rome could not accepted, the Russian Czar could not accepted their power was divine and could not accept Jews as equals, since will denying their divine power and created the other, the Jews.

Only when pseudo-Sciences of Eugenics try to rationalize humans in context of world without God, creating rationalization for hate and genocide toward Jews culminate with Genocide by the Germans.

Islam maintains religious hate toward the Jews where actions pogroms and force conversions like Samaritans.

The Mufti of Jerusalem Mohammed Amin al-Hussein participated in the Genocide of Jews and Slaves in Yugoslavia (he received salary from German during WWII and created Islamic center in Munich which was used to recruit Muslim for the German National Socialism). He created and directed SS-Bosnia Islamic units and France after the war helping to escape justice, but the Yugoslavian charging him and convicted in abstention for Genocide.

The Muslin who participated in SS units in Bosnia participated in Arab Legion. While, there was some Arab opposition to Nazi ideology. In North Africa and France many Muslin did resist and some took action protecting Jews, but the religious underline, October 7 2023, Islamic Brother hood in Gaza make clear for the Genocide of all Jews. Russian Imperialism in 2022 base in cynical self-chosen Czar Christianity to annexation of Ukraine and deny any historical existence, the failure of racism into a scientific rationality defaulted to believe to justified hate, not different from Hamas or Religious Anti-Semitism.

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Interceptions

 

Points of inflection can be considered only after the fact, but moment in awareness can be realization of inflection point. The first city Çatalhöyük in Anatolia between 7500 BCE and 4500 BCE, transition from just nomadic—Pastoral life to where introduction of Agriculture, where a chain of Cities Mesopotamia like  Eridu, Uruk, and Ur, development come out the need for specialized knowledge, because Agriculture from the need when plantation, harvest, need of crops selection and irrigation.

The information need for transmission of knowledge a system was created for transfer—written the cuneiform demanding a formal transmission education, but the dark side of the cities was the ones who control the information become the power hence the elites and controlling the information to maintained need created the outside. Our need of control and our fear of the unknown elites created the outsider—the other.

Their believing was manipulated to create the fear of outside. When Christianity become the state religion become organized outsider, while in the records of Elephantine Island the Jewish temple come into place around the 6 BCE at the time of rain of Menashe then Juda King. The temple was destroyed in 410 BCE at the hands of the priests of the Egyptian god, Khnum. Although rebuilt, the temple was eventually abandoned sometime after 400 BCE.

A second Jewish Temple in Egypt was built at Leontopolis 170 BCE  and destroy 73 CE by the Romans out fear will be another Jewish revolt, while the treasure of the second temple when to build the Coliseum in Rome and Temple in Lepntopolis was out fear his destruction.

Christianity created the outsider and the first infidels was the Jews with bloody consequences—not just pogroms, but the introduction by the Roman Christian church of Genocide during the crusade. Luther codifies and rationalized not only his Antisemitism, but call justification of Genocide in his Book On the Jews in his lies 1543, while the introduction of Race Genocide created by the cousin of Darwin—Galton, his pseudoscience defined the race immigration laws in US, while the white supremacy was used by white in US to maintain economic success specialise in Southern states—mixed with Anti-Semitism of Russia since moment of Catherine take the Pale from Sweden the used of Christianity as instrument of power culminated with a secular Anti-Semitism, where race culminated with Holocaust. For Russia the Czar propaganda source material for the forgery consisted jointly of Dialogue in Hell Between Machiavelli and Montesquieu, 1864  a political satire by Maurice Joly and a chapter from Biarritz, an 1868 novel by the antisemitic German novelist Hermann Goedsche, which had been translated into Russian in 1872. The impact included revolted against elites in the west created the outsider. The left need and right to make change need authoritarian—to force change, they need outsider following since the policy from Assyrian and Babylon Empires to move population to exert control of territory denied any identity of the Jews, creating another form of Antisemitism.

Islam itself created anti-Jews view in early because Jews did not accepted the Messianic and Prophesy of Mohammad, realization of Islam the world is big and behind their control and conquest, while try, Christianity fought back created a second class citizen reserved for the monotheism religion, by still force conversions and used humiliation—an example of story of Samaritans reduce to closed 15,000 today.

But the Anti-Jews view did not end as just a religion persecution, but Mohammed Amin al-Husseini actively participated in the name of Islam the Genocide of Jews in Europe while for him others was to stop any Jews in Ancestral Lands (claim or not claims), he was paid by the National Socialist Regime 50,000 Reich marks a month) German field marshal was making 25,000 marks a year), (the equivalent today of $12,000,000 a year).

Husseini eventually met with Hitler and Ribbentrop in 1941, he assured Hitler that: The Arabs were Germany's natural friends because they had the same enemies... namely the English, the Jews, and the Communist.

Hitler was pleased with him, considering him: the principal actor in the Middle East" and an Aryan because of al-Hussaini's fair skin, blond hair and blue eyes.

Heinrich Wolff, inform Berlin reporting al-Husseini's that Palestinian Muslims were enthusiastic about the new regime and looked forward to the spread of fascism throughout the region.

Wolff met al-Husseini and many sheikhs again, a month later, at Nabi Musa. They expressed their approval of the anti-Jewish boycott in Germany and asked Wolff not to send any Jews to Palestine.

Al-Husseini arrived in Rome on 10 October 1941. He outlined his proposals before Ubaldo Alberto Mellini Ponce de León, his support of the Axis condition:

recognize in principle the unity, independence, and sovereignty, of an Arab state, including Iraq, Syria, Palestine, and Transjordan.

Al-Husseini offered support in the war against Britain and stated his willingness to discuss the issues of: he Holy Places, Lebanon, the Suez Canal, and Aqaba.

The Italian foreign ministry approved al-Husseini's proposal, recommended giving him a grant of one million lire, and referred him to Benito Mussolini, who met al-Husseini on 27 October. According to al-Husseini's account, it was an amicable meeting in which Mussolini expressed his hostility to the Jews and Zionism.

In the summer of 1940 and again in February 1941, al-Husseini submitted to the Nazi German Government a draft declaration of German-Arab cooperation containing a clause:

Germany and Italy recognize the right of the Arab countries to solve the question of the Jewish elements, which exist in Palestine and in the other Arab countries, as required by the national and ethnic (völkisch) interests of the Arabs, and as the Jewish question was solved in Germany and Italy.

Al-Husseini affirming declaration of the Axis support for the Arabs on 3 November 1941, the declaration, slightly amended by the Italian foreign ministry, received the formal approval of Mussolini and was forwarded to the German embassy in Rome. On 6 November, al-Husseini arrived in Berlin, where he discussed the text of his declaration with Ernst von Weizsäcker and other German official were the Axis powers declared their readiness to approve the elimination of the Jewish National Home in Palestine.

On 20 November, al-Husseini met the German Foreign Minister Joachim von Ribbentrop and was officially received by Adolf Hitler on 28 November.

Hitler, recalling Husseini, remarked that:

He has more than one Aryan among his ancestors and one who may be descended from the best Roman stock.

Al-Husseini asked Adolf Hitler for a public declaration: recognized and sympathized with the Arab struggles for independence and liberation, and that would support the elimination of a national Jewish homeland.

Hitler established policy:

Germany has resolved, step by step, to ask one European nation after the other to solve its Jewish problem, and at the proper time, direct a similar appeal to non-European nations as well. When Germany had defeated Russia and broken through the Caucasus into the Middle East, it would have no further imperial goals of its own and would support Arab liberation... Germany's objective would then be solely the destruction of the Jewish element residing in the Arab sphere under the protection of British power short, Jews were not simply to be driven out of the German sphere but would be hunted down and destroyed even beyond it.

In his memoirs al-Husseini recalled that Heinrich Himmler, in the summer of 1943, while confiding some German war secrets, inveighed against Jewish war guilt, and revealed the ongoing extermination—abadna) of the Jews.

Gilbert Achcar, referring to this meeting with Himmler, observes:

The Mufti was well aware that the European Jews were being wiped out; he never claimed the contrary. Nor, unlike some of his present-day admirers, did he play the ignoble, perverse, and stupid game of Holocaust denial... . His amour-propre would not allow him to justify himself to the Jews... .gloating that the Jews had paid a much higher price than the Germans... he cites... : "Their losses in the Second World War represent more than thirty percent of the total number of their people ...". Statements like this, from a man who was well placed to know what the Nazis had done ... constitute a powerful argument against Holocaust deniers. Husseini reports that Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler ... told him in summer 1943 that the Germans had "already exterminated more than three million" Jews: "I was astonished by this figure, as I had known nothing about the matter until then." ... Thus. in 1943, Husseini knew about the genocide... .

Al-Husseini's memoir then continues:

Himmler asked me on the occasion: How do you propose to settle the Jewish question in your country? I replied: All we want from them is that they return to their countries of origin. He (Himmler) replied: "We shall never authorize their return to Germany.

Wolfgang G. Schwanitz doubts the sincerity of his surprise since, he argues, Husseini had publicly declared that Muslims should follow the example Germans set for a definitive solution to the Jewish problem.

Subsequently, al-Husseini declared in November 1943:

 

It is the duty of Muhammadans [Muslims] in general and Arabs in particular to ... drive all Jews from Arab and Muhammadan countries... . Germany is also struggling against the common foe who oppressed Arabs and Muhammadans in their different countries. It has very clearly recognized the Jews for what they are and resolved to find a definitive solution for the Jewish danger that will eliminate the scourge that Jews represent in the world.

At the Nuremberg trials, Dieter Wisliceny, stated that al-Husseini had actively encouraged the extermination of European Jews, and that al-Husseini had a meeting with Eichmann at his office, during which Eichmann gave him a view of the current state of the Solution of the Jewish Question in Europe" by the Third Reich.

Al-Husseini collaborated with the Germans in numerous sabotage and commando operations in Iraq, Transjordan, and Palestine, and repeatedly urged the Germans to bomb Tel Aviv and Jerusalem:

in order to injure Palestinian Jewry and for propaganda purposes in the Arab world as his Nazi interlocutors put it. The proposals were rejected as unfeasible

Example was operation Atlas. A special commando unit of the Waffen SS was created, composed of three members of the Templer religious sect in Palestine, and two Palestinian Arabs recruited from al-Husseini's associates, Hasan Salama and Abdul Latif to intelligence-gathering base in Palestine, radioing information back to Germany, and buying support among Arabs in Palestine, recruiting and arming them to foment tensions between Jews and Arabs, disrupting the Mandatory authorities and striking Jewish targets. The plan ended in fiasco: they received a cold reception in Palestine, three of the five infiltrators were quickly rounded up, and the matériel seized. Their air-dropped cargo was found by the British, and consisted of submachine guns, dynamite, radio equipment, 5,000 Pound sterling, a duplicating machine, a German-Arabic dictionary and a quantity of poison with the mission included a plan to poison the Tel Aviv water supply.

The most significant action:

 

Al-Hussein involvement in creating Muslim units under German command, Himmler who viewed the Islamic world as a potential ally against the British Empire and regarded the Nazi-puppet Independent State of Croatia, Himmler had a romantic vision of Islam as a faith: fostering fearless soldiers.

Himmler authorizes three Muslim divisions under German leadership in the Balkans from Bosnian Muslims and Albanians:

the 13th Handschar, the 21st Skanderbeg, and the 23rd Kama (Shepherd's dagger).

At the Muslims had three options: to join the Croatian Ustaše, or the Yugoslav partisans, or to create local defense units. The Muslim chose an alliance with Germany, which promised them autonomy. Dissatisfied with low enlistment, Himmler asked the mufti to intervene. Husseini speeches and charismatic authority proved instrumental in improving enlistment notably:

Those lands suffering under the British and Bolshevist yoke impatiently wait the moment when the Axis will emerge victorious. We must dedicate ourselves to unceasing struggle against Britain – that dungeon of peoples – and to the complete destruction of the British Empire. We must dedicate ourselves to unceasing struggle against Bolshevist Russia because communism is incompatible with Islam.

During a visit in July 1943 the Mufti said:

The active cooperation of the world's 400 million Muslims with their loyal friends, the German, can be of decisive influence upon the outcome of the war. You, my Bosnian Muslims, are the first Islamic division [and] serve as an example of the active collaboration....My enemy's enemy is my friend.

Himmler in addressing the unit declared:

 Germany [and] the Reich have been friends of Islam for the past two centuries, owing not to expediency but to friendly conviction. We have the same goals.

Many Bosnians in these divisions who survived the war sought asylum in Western and Arab countries, and of those settling in the Middle East, many fought in Palestine against the new state of Israel.

Husseini urged Germany to raise a similar Arab legion. Husseini helped organize Arab students, POWs and North African emigres in Germany into the: Arabisches Freiheitkorps, an Arab Legion in the German Army that hunted down Allied parachutists in the Balkans and fought on the Russian front.