The spiritual justification
by Russian Aggression and war criminality by Putin (the right populism of Orban
or Le Pen), his alter ego Alexsandr Dugins, many apologetic to Kremlin point
Ukraine Azov Battalion as example of Neo-Nazis, what they not mention Russia
have 150 Active Neo-Nazis active groups and Russia Duma ultra-right and Fascist parties, Liberal Democratic Party
(Vladimir Zhirinovsky with 21 of 450, 5 of the 170 Federation Council, 320 or
3884 Regions), of the register parties United Russia receiving 49.82 % of the
list (Dmitry Medvedev, Duma 320 sits, 142 of councils and 284 of the Region),
with total 21 parties from 1990´tp 2022 some prohibit to exist like the Russian
National Unity.
Esoteric while existed in
background—Alchemy idea of transmutation trace to Hellenistic Egypt in the treatises
of Zosimos Panopolis, the earliest historically attested author (300 CE).
Zosimus
based his work on that of older alchemical authors, such as Mary the Jewess, Pseudo-Democritus and Agathodaimon.
The most complete works: The Four Books of Pseudo-Democritus,
were probably written in the first century AD.
Zosimus
traced the alchemical arts back to Egyptian metallurgical and ceremonial
practices. Zosimos of Panopolis wrote in the Final Abstinence
(Final Count). Zosimos described
practice of tinctures (Greek name for
the alchemy) had been taken over by demons
who taught the art only to those who offered them sacrifices.
Zosimos
also called the demons guardians of places (οἱ κατὰ τόπον ἔφοροι) and those who
offered them sacrifices priests (ἱερέα),
he was referring to the gods of Egypt and their priests.
The Greek mythology of alchemy
is Hermes Trismegistus. His name is
derived from the god Thoth and his Greek counterpart Hermes. Hermes and his
caduceus or serpent-staff, were among alchemy's principal symbols. Clement of
Alexandria, he wrote what were called the forty-two
books of Hermes, covering all fields of knowledge.
The Hermetica of
Thrice-Great Hermes understood to form the basis for Western alchemical
philosophy and practice, hermetic philosophy. These writings were collected in the
first century.
The dawn of Western alchemy
is sometimes associated with that of metallurgy, extending back to 3500 BC. Many
writings were lost when the Roman emperor Diocletian ordered the burning of
alchemical books after suppressing a revolt in Alexandria (AD 292) fearing the
technology will fuel more revolt some papyrus survived the Leyden papyrus X.
Dating from AD 250–300, they contained recipes for dyeing and making artificial
gemstones, cleaning and fabricating pearls, and manufacturing of imitation gold
and silver. These writings lack of any mystical, philosophical elements of
alchemy, but do contain the works of Bolus
of Mendes (Pseudo-Democritus),
which aligned these recipes with theoretical knowledge of astrology and the
classical elements. Between the time of Bolus
and Zosimos, the change took place
that transformed this metallurgy into a Hermetic art.
Alexandria due to the
library acted as a melting pot for philosophies of Pythagoreanism, Platonism,
Stoicism and Gnosticism which formed the origin of alchemy. Example of alchemy
rooted in Greek philosophy, originated by Empedocles
and developed by Aristotle, was that all things in the universe were formed
from only four elements: earth, air, water, and fire. For Aristotle, each
element had a sphere to which it belonged and to which it would return if left
undisturbed: The four elements of the Greek were mostly qualitative aspects of
matter, not quantitative:
...True alchemy never regarded earth, air, water, and fire as corporeal or
chemical substances in the present-day sense of the word. The four elements are
simply the primary, and most general, qualities by means of which the amorphous
and purely quantitative substance of all bodies first reveals itself in
differentiated form. (Burckhardt T, 1967. Alchemy: Science of the Cosmos,
Science of the Soul. Trans. William Stoddart. Baltimore)
Alchemy coexisted alongside
emerging Christianity. Lactantius
believed Hermes Trismegistus had
prophesied its birth. St Augustine later affirmed this in the 4th and 5th
centuries, but also condemned Trismegistus for idolatry.
By the middle of the 7th
century alchemy was almost an entirely mystical discipline. It was at that time
that Khalid Ibn Yazid sparked its
migration from Alexandria to the Islamic world, facilitating the translation
and preservation of Greek alchemical texts in the 8th and 9th centuries.
In China (Taoist used as
extended life by the manipulation praxis of Yin and Yang and creation of
fake—gold) and India, where idea by refining bases into gold and ingesting the
synthetic gold, the alchemist believed that immortal life would be delivered.
The idea that fake gold was
superior to real gold arose because the alchemists believed the combination of
a variety of substances and the transformation of these substances through
roasting or burning.
Gold and cinnabar (jindan) were the most sought-after
substances to manipulate and ingest, believed to have longevity and thus able to
elongate the life of the consumer.
Cinnabar is
a mineral with a reddish-brown color and is the most common source of mercury
in nature, the red color it was refined implied to alchemists its connection
with immortality. Red was considered in Chinese culture to be representing the
sun, fire, royalty and energy.
Cinnabar could also be
roasted, which produced a liquid form of silver known as quicksilver, now known
as mercury. This substance was ingested but it could also be combined with Sulphur
and burned again to return to its natural form of cinnabar, the solid seen as the
yang to quicksilver's yin. In China, gold was quite rare, so it was usually
imported from other surrounding countries. However, cinnabar could be refined
in the mountains of Sichuan and Hunan provinces in central China.
Rudolf II in Prague, at his time Astrology
and alchemy were regarded as mainstream scientific fields in Renaissance. Rudolf lifelong quest was to find the
Philosopher's Stone and Rudolf did
not spared expense in bringing Europe's best alchemists to court, such as Edward Kelley and John Dee. Rudolf performed
his own experiments in a private alchemy laboratory. When Rudolf was a prince, Nostradamus
prepared a horoscope which was dedicated to him as Prince and King. Rudolf is also the ruler in many of the legends of
the Golem of Prague—at the time of Judah Loew ben Bezalel.
A darker side began to take
place, with Scientific Method become a standard creating a revolution where
pseudo-science as Astrology and Alchemy become left out, where the need of God
to explain become displace, the most significant the justification of Slaves by
color of their skin or Anti-Semitism, the pseudo-science developed by Eugenics
based on the work Galton—cousin of Darwin (Okrent, 2019. The Guarded Gate, Scribner)
and Anti-Semitism could not be Justify.
The esoteric become an ideal
tool for a privilege where secrets where disseminated to few chosen ones. In the
Age of Enlightenment witnessed a process of increasing secularization of
European and an embrace of modern science rationality within intellectual
circles. The Swedish naturalist Emanuel
Swedenborg (1688–1772), who attempted to reconcile science and religion after
experiencing a vision of Jesus Christ, his writings focused on his visionary
travels to heaven and hell and his communications with angels, claiming that
the visible, materialist world parallels an invisible spiritual world, with
correspondences between the two that do not reflect causal relations.
The German physician Franz Anton Mesmer (1734–1814), who
developed the theory of Animal Magnetism, Mesmer
claimed that a universal life force permeated everything, including the human
body, and that illnesses were caused by a disturbance or block in this force's
flow; he developed techniques he claimed cleansed such blockages and restored
the patient to full health, the Marquis
de Puységur, discovered that mesmeric treatment could induce a state of somnumbulic trance in which entering
visionary states and communicate with spirit beings.
These somnambulic trance-states heavily influenced the esoteric religion
of Spiritualism, which emerged in the United States in the 1840s. The theological
worldviews were articulated by Andrew
Jackson Davis (1826–1910) and Allan
Kardec (1804–1869). Scientific interest in the claims of Spiritualism
resulted in the development of the field of psychical research. Somnambulism also exerted a strong
influence on the early disciplines of psychology and psychiatry—though with the
rise of psychoanalysis and behaviorism in the 20th century, these disciplines
distanced themselves from esotericism.
Also influenced by
artificial somnambulism was the religion of New Thought, founded by Phineas P. Quimby (1802–1866). It revolved
around the concept of "mind over
matter"—believing that illness and other negative conditions could be
cured through the power of belief.[99]
In Europe, a movement
usually termed occultism emerged as various figures attempted to find a third way" between Christianity and
positivist science while building on the ancient, medieval, and Renaissance
traditions of esoteric thought.
In France, following the
social upheaval of the 1789 Revolution, various figures emerged in this
occultist milieu who were heavily influenced by traditional Catholicism, Eliphas Lévi (1810–1875), Papus (1865–1916) and René Guénon (1886–1951), whose concern
with tradition led him to develop an occult viewpoint termed Traditionalism; it
espoused the idea of an original, universal tradition, and thus a rejection of modernity,
His Traditionalist ideas strongly influenced later esotericists like Fascist Julius Evola (1898–1974) and Frithjof Schuon (1907–1998).
Helena
Petrovna Blavatsky (12 August or 31 July] 1831 – 8 May 1891)
was a Russian author who co-founded the Theosophical Society in 1875. The
Theosophical Society established links with an Indian Hindu reform movement,
the Arya Samaj, which had been
founded by the Swami Dayananda Saraswati;
She praise cast system in India to separated race, while she was anti-Semitic,
she praise in the same bread the Kabbalah and her dislike of Christianity not
to blame decent of the Jews for Death of the Christian God. About physical
races, she wrote that Africans, Aboriginal Australians, and South Sea Islanders
are inferior to Europeans, stating:
MONADS
of the lowest specimens of humanity (the narrow-brained savage South-Sea
Islander, the African and the Australian) had no Karma to work out when first
born as men, as their more favored brethren in intelligence had.
She referred to aboriginal
Australians as: half-animal and Tthe
dynamic, evolutionary nature of races must also be kept in mind.
In The Secret Doctrine she
postulates at the same:
If
tomorrow the continent of Europe were to disappear and other lands re-emerge
instead, and if the African tribes were to separate and scatter on the face of
the earth, it is they who, in about a hundred thousand years hence, would form
the bulk of the civilized natures...
In the Anglophone, occult
movement owed more to Enlightenment libertines, and thus was more often of an
anti-Christian bent that saw wisdom as emanating from the pre-Christian pagan
religions of Europe.
The spreading of secret
teachings and magic practices found enthusiastic adherents in the chaos of
Germany during the interwar years. Notable writers such as Guido von List spread neo-pagan,
nationalist ideas, based on Wotanism,
Many influential and wealthy Germans were drawn to secret societies as the Thule Society, (Clark N, 2005. The
Occult Roots Of Nazism, TPP; Israelowitz M, 2016. The Historical Origin of
Antisemitism Gustav Landauer Press)
Thule Society activist Karl Harrer was one of the founders of
the German Workers' Party, which later became the Nazi Party; some Nazi Party
members like Alfred Rosenberg and Rudolf Hess were listed as guests of the Thule Society, as was Adolf Hitler's mentor Dietrich Eckart. After their rise to
power, the Nazis persecuted occultists.
While many Nazi Party
leaders like Hitler and Goebbels were hostile to occultism, Himmler used Karl Maria Wiligut as a clairvoyant and was regularly consulting
for help in setting up the symbolic and ceremonial aspects of the SS. By 1939, Wiligut was forcibly retired from the SS
due to being institutionalized for insanity. On the other hand, the German
hermetic magic order Fraternitas Saturni was
founded on Easter 1928 and it is one of the oldest continuously running magical
groups in Germany.
In 1936, the Fraternitas Saturni was prohibited by
the Nazi regime. The leaders of the lodge emigrated to avoid imprisonment, but
in the course of the war Eugen Grosche,
one of their main leaders, was arrested for a year by the Nazi government.
After World War II they reformed the Fraternitas
Saturni.
Alexsandr
Dugins discover of Evola
(Racist mysticism) influence to create neo-Eurasian ideology, which adopts an
eclectic mixture of Russian patriotism, Orthodox faith, anti-modernism, and with
Bolshevist ideas, the organization opposes American
values as liberalism, capitalism, and modernism, the neo-Eurasian included Orban
Political Party in Hungary and Turkey.
Dugin asserts: We are on the side of Stalin and the Soviet
Union.
Dugin conservative: We, conservatives, want a strong, solid
State, want order and healthy family, positive values, the reinforcing of the
importance of religion and the Church in society.
He adds: We want patriotic radio, TV, patriotic
experts, patriotic clubs. We want the media that expresses national interests.
Marlène
Laruelle: the thinking of Dugin,
manufacturer of a fascism à-la-russe,
could be described as a series of concentric circles, with far-right ideologies
underpinned by different political and philosophical traditions (Esoteric Nazism,
Traditionalism/Perennialism, the German Conservative Revolution and the European
New Right).
Dugin
adapts
Heidegger's thought of Dasein
(Existence) and transforms it into a geo–philosophical for Dugin, the forces of
liberal and capitalist Western civilization represent what the ancient Greeks
called ὕβρις (hubris): the essential form of titanism (the
anti-ideal form), which opposes Heaven (the ideal form—in terms of space, time,
being). In other words, the West would summarize: the revolt of the Earth
against Heaven. To what he calls the West's atomizing
universalism, Dugin contrasts an apophatic universalism, expressed in the
political idea of empire. Values of
democracy, human rights, individualism are considered by him not to be universal
but uniquely Western.
In 2016 culminated with rise
of White Supremacist President, since Nixon and Regan masquerade economic
liberty to maintain the Southern states In US, privilege only to whites, the
economic benefit only to Anglo Saxon (Arendt Origins of Totalitarianism), the isolation
promoted by white supremacist of 45 based I his ideal only the white benefit of
the existences, while there is not intellectual tradition the use Christian
Nationalism, today the Republican cynicism to maintain power only in this white
privilege the insurrection of January 6, 2021, culmination for white privilege
only them not other.
