The origins of the Samarians (name
gave from Hebrew Shomer (Keeper (of the Law)), Freedman, Anchor Bible Dictionary,
5:941, New York Doubleday, 1996), while they call themselves descendent of
tribes, of Manasseh, Ephraim, and some decent Levi tribe , whie the Talmud say
are decent of Kutha, but genetic work show, they is truth to both, actually
shows a common ancestry of Samaritans and Jewish patrilineages (Shen et al,
2004. Reconstruction of Patrilineages and Matrilineages of Samaritan AND Other Israeli
Population from Y-Chromosome and Mitochrondial DNA Sequence, Human Mutation 24:
248-260), historically was a large community of 1.5 Million, but through suppression
in 529 CE they revolt against Byzantine Christians Rulers and force conversions
(Fattal, A, 1958, Le Statut Legal des non-Musulman en pays d´Islam, Beyrouth
Imprimerie Catholique, pp 72-3; Mark Cohen, 1994. Under Crescent & Cross,
the Jews in the Middle Ages, Pricenton University Press, pp 30-74; Levy Ruben,
2000. New Evidence relating to the process of Islamization in Palestine in the
Muslin Period, Springer, 43 (3) pp 257-276). Specially under Islamic rule
(Ottoman Rule), they are deny to worship in Mount Gerizin for 400 yeaer. While Nablus
population is consider decent of the Samarians (Ireton, 2003. The Samarians-The
Samaritans strategies for Survival of an Ethno-religious Minority in the twenty
First Century), but the tragedy was the suppression, have reduce the community
to 5,000.
The tragedy, because the
intermarriage between themselves, created a predisposition of genetic mutations
amplified-creating genetic disease, due to small gene pool, while a small
number of Ukrainian Women are marry to the community to expand the gene pool.
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